With over 150 known species, Ficus – the tropical fig trees – play a vital role in Borneo’s rainforest ecosystem. These trees range from small epiphytes to towering strangler figs that break through the canopy and shape the forest structure at every level.

What makes Ficus special: they fruit earlier and more frequently than most other tree species. Their year-round availability makes their fruit an indispensable food source for many animals – including proboscis monkeys, gibbons, flying foxes, hornbills, and more. In newly reforested areas where food is still scarce, Ficus trees are essential to support returning wildlife.

To boost biodiversity in its restoration sites, the Rhino and Forest Fund (RFF) integrates Ficus species into its reforestation efforts. The Borneo Rhino Alliance (BORA) operates a specialized nursery that currently cultivates around 30 ecologically valuable Ficus species as seedlings. These are purchased by RFF and planted in and around the Tabin Wildlife Reserve in Sabah.

With your support, we can continue creating biodiverse rainforests and offer endangered wildlife a secure and food-rich habitat.